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Birds of Cambodia
by Cambodia Bird Guide Association

Birds of Cambodia Title: Birds of Cambodia

Publisher:
Lynx, August 2019

ISBN: 978-84-16728-21-3

Authors: Cambodia Bird Guide Association

Cambodia is the last main refuge of a number of species of birds that have been eliminated from neighbouring Thailand or cling on by a thread in adjacent Laos and Vietnam and as such attracts a lot of attention from birders wishing to see these rare and range-restricted birds. Until now there has not been an English-language field guide designated to this interesting and avifauna-rich country with birders having to struggle with the Birds of Southeast Asia guide without the benefit of range maps but this latest in Lynx Edicions series of field guides solves that problem at last.

Birds of Cambodia is available in two formats, a hard back cover and a waterproof flexible cover, a dual format that has been adopted for the last few books in this series of field guides which allows birders to have a copy which looks beautiful on a bookshelf as part of a collection as well as a copy to take into the field that is not easily damaged. Both formats of the book have the same stunning image of Red-headed Vulture, one of Cambodia's speciality species, and contain exactly the same contents. Beginning with an introduction which includes details of thirty five birding hotspots within Cambodia the bulk of this publication is, of course, the species accounts which cover over six hundred species that have been recorded within the country using almost 1400 illustrations to do this. As with other books in this series the plates are mostly well-presented in that the spacing between different species is sufficient to make it clear which species belongs to the range maps they are placed next to. A couple of exceptions to this are the raptors and shorebirds which are rather squeezed into the pages as well as a number of rarities which do not have range maps and which make the pages upon which they appear a little confusing to the eye. The range maps are extremely helpful in predicting what may or may not be seen in various parts of the country and they are sufficiently large to be able to use them at a glance but, as the introduction mentions, such is the lack of coverage throughout the country by ornithologists that many of the range maps are predictive based upon habitat and altitude preferences of species rather than actual confirmed records. Some field guides employ the annoying tactic of placing range maps at the back of the book, away from the actual birds they represent but Birds of Cambodia sensibly places them right next to the relevant species.

The artwork in Birds of Cambodia is of the standard that one would expect from some of the top field guide artists in the world and are mostly illustrations that have been used in previous publications from Lynx Edicions although some new illustrations were prepared to depict subspecies only occurring in this region. The "recycling" of artwork is not a problem, indeed it could be argued that this is a strength as it creates a strong vein of consistency throughout the series of field guides and allows the publishers to produce further guides to the region in quick succession. Generally the plates display birds in typical postures and poses that can easily be compared between similar species. There are a few disappointing exceptions including the Acrocephalus warblers which are in uncharacteristically upright postures for birds on their wintering grounds and some differences between very similar taxons are somewhat overemphasized, but with these few issues aside the plates are generally of a very high standard.

One of the strengths of this series of field guides, which is continued in Birds of Cambodia, is the excellent way that it deals with the ever-changing taxonomy of birds and the variance between taxonomic authorities. This is achieved by listing potential splits with their own entries under the umbrella title of the species they may be/are split by various taxonomic lists. In this way the guide is relevant regardless of which taxonomy a birder may be listing under as well as pre or post-split. This brings me to the fact that all known subspecies occurring in Cambodia are illustrated in this book so that they can be dealt with in the way described above. This philosophy is one that had been pioneered by Lynx Edicions in this series of field guides and one that others should follow if they do not wish to publish books that are immediately out of date while these field guides remain relevant even after further taxonomic advances.

The taxonomy used by the Handbook of the Birds of the World is being followed increasingly by world birders and that is the system that is used in Birds of Cambodia and in all of the field guides that have already been published in this series and the publishers tell me that it will be used in all subsequent field guides they produce. As birders visit different countries over the course of time it will mean that the standardized layout of these guides becomes familiar and the problem of struggling to find anything while using a book in the field due to every book having a different formula will be eliminated. For those who are not already familiar with this increasingly-used taxonomy confusion is limited by including alternate names for each species and potential split. It is also true to say, though, that some name changes do not seem to be needed and new names just goes to create confusion; fortunately examples of these are limited in number.

The soft cover version of this book uses a type of material that I have only seen used in this series of field guides and although it is obviously very durable in wet conditions it does feel slightly odd in the hand and the material seems to slightly hold shape after bending it. It is one of those small things that one will get used to over time and it is obvious that it has been designed to stand up to the rigours of being used in the field which it will do much better than the hardback version, although this latter version feels nicer in the hand and looks better on the shelf as part of a birding book collection.

Birds of Cambodia continues the novel idea of including QR codes which, when read by a mobile device, provides birders with a collection of images and calls for the relevant species. A voucher with password is also included for a free download of the checklist for the birds of Cambodia.

There are very few mistakes to be found in this field guide although some birders will object to some of the common names imposed upon them by HBW taxonomy. However, the consistency that is provided by this to those who already have this excellent series of books is helpful and being the first field guide dedicated to Cambodia there is no previous book to get names confused with. Birds of Cambodia is a rather slimmer book than previous guides in this series but this is determined by the smaller bird list that this country has in comparison to others and the cheaper price of 45 Euros reflects this. Considering that there is no competition to this publication other than the rather out of date and confusing Birds of Southeast Asia any birder visiting Cambodia would be foolish not to consider adding this book to their collection. Get your own copy of Birds of Cambodia.

Score: 9/10

 
I use this excellent field guide on the birding tours I lead to Cambodia: Cambodia Birding Tour. Take a look at the itinerary and dates for the next trip.
 
Other Relevant Books

Birds of ThailandBirds of Thailand - Published in 2018 this field guide was based on the taxonomy used in Handbook of the Birds of the World with several new plates created on consultation with the authors. Inclusion of all subspecies know to occur in Thailand makes this book excellent as it makes it relevant to all taxonomies while antipating future splits.

Birds of Southeast AsiaBirds of Southeast Asia - This field guide covers birds found in all countries of mainland Southeast Asia and this is the ost up to date version of the book, published in 2011. Great for those traveling in several countries but a little tricky to use in the field due to its layout. Still the best guide to the whole region though.

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