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Thailand; Birding with a Non-birding Partner, 2nd-25th February 2019

Introduction
This is a report for a trip my girlfriend and I took to Thailand, which was a life changing experience for us both. While this was not supposed to be a birding trip primarily, birds are everywhere in Thailand and so every day a few birds were seen, and on 3 days I took specific trips to see birds; 2 days at Khao Yai and 1 half day at Khao Nor Chuchi. Spoiler alert, I entirely missed seeing trogons, broadbills and pittas ( though I heard an Orange-Breasted Trogon in Khao Yai.) The itinerary was as follows:

Feb. 2: Lat Krabang vicinity
Feb. 3: Chatuchak vicinity
Feb.4: Bangkok, Wat Pho vicinity
Feb. 5: Asoke, Sukhumvit
Feb.6: Wat Thasung Bat Temple, Wat Samphran, old town Bangkok
Feb.7: Chiang Mai, park near rail station and Empress hotel vicinity
Feb.8: Doi Suthep; Buphing Palace, Empress
Feb.9: Huay Kaew Arboretum
Feb.10: Mochit van terminal-Pak Chong
Feb.11: Khao Yai Garden Lodge, Khao Yai headquarters area
Feb.12: Khao Yai; Pha Klaui Mai, headquarters
Feb.13: Pak Chong-Suvarnabhumi
Feb.14: Phuket airport vicinity-Keemala Resort
Feb.15: Keemala Resort
Feb.16: Keemala-Kata beach
Feb.17: Kata beach-Phi Phi Don
Feb.18: Phi Phi Don
Feb 19: Phi Phi Don-Krabi
Feb.20: Krabi
Feb.21: Krabi-Hat Noppharat Thara beach
Feb.22: Krabi-Khao Nor Chuchi-Krabi
Feb.23: Krabi- H.N.T. beach
Feb.24: H.N.T. beach-Krabi-Krabi Elephant Sanctuary
Feb. 25: Krabi-BKK-home

Field Guides
1. A Field Guide to the Birds of Thailand by Craig Robson

Birding Highlights

Lat Krabang: Black-naped Oriole, Pink-necked Green Pigeon
Suan Rot Fai: Small Minivet, Stork-billed Kingfisher, Spot-billed Pelican, Red-breasted Parakeet, Cinnamon Bittern
Wat Thasung: Asian Golden Weaver, Small Minivet
Bhuping Palace: Black-throated Sunbird, Great Barbet, Blue-throated Barbet, Hill Blue Flycatcher
Khao Yai National Park: Moustached Barbet, Green-eared Barbet, Austen's Brown Hornbill, Oriental Pied Hornbill, Scarlet Minivet, Asian Fairy Bluebird, Common Green Magpie, White-crested Laughingthrush, Blue-bearded Bee-eater, Siamese Fireback, Greater Flameback, Siberian Blue Robin, Hainan Blue Flycatcher
Ko Phi Phi: Pied Imperial Pigeon, Black-naped Tern, White-bellied Sea Eagle, Pacific Reef Egret, Crimson Sunbird, Lesser Crested Tern
Krabi Town & Mangroves: Brown-winged Kingfisher, Blue Whistlingthrush, Chestnut-bellied Malkoha
Khao Nor Chu Chi: Rufous-winged Philentoma, Rufous Piculet, Grey-breasted Spiderhunter, Purple-naped Spiderhunter, Vernal Hanging Parrot

Birding Diary

2nd February
The first day I arose to smog, very poor visibility and oppressive heat by mid-morning. Having to wear masks while walking around didn't help, but right from the hotel window I saw my first Red Collared Doves, Streak-eared Bulbuls, Spotted Doves and Zebra Doves, Common and Great (White-vented) Mynas. Going for a morning stroll around the canals, I saw a smattering of pond heron sp., my first Black Drongo, Pink-necked Green Pigeons, Black-naped Orioles, a brief and distant view of my only White-rumped Munia, brief flyby Koels, Asian Openbills, and my only Brown-headed Gulls. After a brief rest in the air-conditioning, we went for a longer walk to a park which really made us worn out but introduced me to some of Thailand's charismatic residents and visitors with the delightful Coppersmith Barbet, House Swift and Asian Palm Swift, Brown Shrike, and my best looks at water monitor, one right below me on the bank that startled me. Looking up briefly in the sky I was treated to a quick but definitive view of a Painted Stork. After catching a train and walking with effort to our hotel in Lad Prao, we settled in and while my girlfriend walked around the pool I met with a few more colorful and charismatic residents such as Yellow-vented Bulbul, Pied Fantail, Asian Brown Flycatcher, Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker, and brief encounters with an Olive-backed Sunbird. I went to bed that night dreaming of what I might find at Rot Fai Park in the morning, but wholly satisfied with what I had encountered on day one. The birds of Thailand were not only colorful and exotic looking, but their behavior was distinct and they were often confiding, their calls grandiose and hypnotic; I was quickly falling in love with the avifauna of Thailand.

3rd February
On the second day, we woke up to see just how limited the view was across the city, and we would be intrigued as over the next few days more and more of the skyline would present itself with falling pollution levels. My girlfriend agreed to accompany me to Suan Rot Fai, possibly the best park for birding in Bangkok and a stone's throw away from the weekend market, which is why we actually stayed there. Immediately upon entering the park I was overwhelmed as birds I had dreamed of seeing since I was a child came into view; colorful active Blue-tailed Bee-eaters, raucous Indochinese Roller, Olive-backed Sunbirds flitting in the bushes feet away oblivious to our presence, the ever present mynas including the beautiful and lively Pied and Black-collared Starlings, Asian Koels, Scaly-breasted Munias, Common Tailorbird, Yellow-browed Warbler, Oriental Magpie Robins, Common Iora, Taiga Flycatcher, a variety of egrets, Striated Heron, Ashy Drongo, White-breasted Waterhen, a brief Plaintive Cuckoo and looking up I saw a Spot-billed Pelican streaming off to the west. A small flock of unexpected Red-breasted Parakeets flew into the trees in front of us and fed unconcerned as I snapped off photos of this beautiful and enigmatically plumaged bird. For a few brief moments the loud call sounding across the pond announced the presence of a Stork-billed Kingfisher, who after less than a minute sitting motionless on a branch, departed silently and vanished never to be seen again. I felt lucky as this bird which is normally uncommon in Thailand, had been making regular stops in this park, but not everyone got to see it. The rest of the day we spent wandering the markets trying new food and searching for comfortable clothing that fit us (this was to be a continuing trial for the rest of the trip). In the afternoon we laid around the pool and I sat with my binoculars and continued to watch the constant procession of tropical birds feeding in one large fruiting tree; 17 species adding a pair of beautiful Small Minivets to the list and viewing my first stunning male Black-naped Oriole.

4th February
On Monday we spent most of the day exploring non-wildlife areas, but visited the famous Wat Pho (Temple of the Reclining Buddha) and had my first encounter with a pair of delightful Ashy Woodswallows as well as the surprisingly scarce House Sparrow.

5th February
On Tuesday, our final day in Chatuchak, the need to dry our clothes sent me to the park. It worked well and while waiting I watched orioles chase each other and got to add a few birds to the list. I played hide and seek with a Greater Coucal that kept flying back and forth across the path when I wasn't looking, a Green-billed Malkoha glided across an opening in the woods with its spectacularly long tail streaming behind it and disappeared in a tree and the best was close at hand. While walking around a marshy ditch waiting for a shy waterhen to make a reappearance I looked down at the marsh and suddenly it occurred to me that the large single leaf stalk in the marsh might not be a leaf, and looking through the binocs I saw my first and only male Cinnamon Bittern frozen for a long time. This was a bird I always hoped I would see some day in Asia, but never expected to encounter one, and in the open to boot; incredible!

Siberian RubythroatBird Watching Trips:
Northern, Central and Southern Thailand are all excellent regions for birdwatching at the right times of the year.

Northern Thailand always has some great birds but the peak time is between early December and mid-March. The Central region is best visited between November to early April for wetland birds and mid-February to July for forest birds which is more or less the best time to visit the Southern region too.

Contact me to arrange a birding trip and/or to discuss the best bird watching options for you: nickupton@thaibirding.com


Ashy Woodswallow

Ashy Woodswallow
(Photo by Nick Upton)

6th February
The next day was a day of travel with our wonderful guide Mr. Chao, which started at dawn heading out to the little-known bat temple Wat Thasung, and what a sight it was. On the way we drove through low farming country where brief silhouettes of ducks in flight that were probably Lesser Whistling Ducks, frustratingly had to go in the log as a duck sp., and a harrier flying in between the treeline as we drove towards our destination was probably an Eastern Marsh Harrier, but who knows; I didn't. As we rounded the entrance to the temple that could only be described like a big open hanger, we came to a grove of trees like an island on the temple grounds and there they were; hundreds of fruit bats, Lyle's Flying Foxes to be exact. They were resting, flying and staring at us with their big puppy faces and suddenly we both missed our dogs, but we wouldn't trade this moment for anything. Red Collared Doves displayed to each other, a pair of Small Minivets flew into the tree next to us, unconcerned with our presence and nearby a Green-billed Malkoha hid in a tree, just his face peering out of the crown until he decided to fly. I climbed to the wall where a canal flowed behind. In a tree I saw a female weaver, but the species I did not know until I looked across the road and saw a flurry of bright yellow birds moving about in a low backside tree: Asian Golden Weavers! They had been increasing in recent years, but their colonies are still sporadic and not always predictable, so it was great luck that a colony should be behind this temple we were visiting. I asked to drive back there for a closer look and for five minutes was treated to the antics of a male defending his territory and his unfinished nest against 2 rival males, neither of which was as bright as him, as well as my first good look of a Greater Coucal and an imm. Plaintive Cuckoo.

Moving on after a long drive and brief glimpses of roadside Black Drongos and a White-breasted Kingfisher( I would get better looks later, what a beauty), we arrived at the dragon temple Wat Samphran which was incredible and I got to listen to the very accelerated wrentit-like song of the Plaintive Cuckoo as it called incessantly, watch a stunning (Chinese) Ashy Drongo and enjoy great views of a resting Red Collared Dove and the skies which were filled with open bill storks as opposed to vultures( vultures are rare and endangered in Eurasia and other raptors are also considerably scarce) as would be the case in the USA.

7th February
After a harrowing encounter at the Bangkok train station and a sleepless overnight haul to the north, we arrived bleary-eyed at dawn in Chiang Mai. We met a new friend who was a fellow birder( and national geographic-worthy photographer) through mutual drama, and found our way to a park while figuring out travel logistics across from the station. While wandering around finding all the regulars some new characters showed up, a beautiful and large Lineated Barbet, and both Sooty-headed and Red-whiskered Bulbuls, while a pair of coucals characteristically played hide and seek and we were entertained by the constant overhead acrobatics of the friendly Ashy Woodswallows.

8th February
The next day we woke up with a plan to find a way up to Bhuping palace to see some northern mountain birds and while we were not successful in obtaining many good views of these northern gems we detected quite a few and his camera aided in identifying fast-moving shadows in the deep woods. Upon exiting our ride which had overheated upon reaching our destination, we immediately heard the call of the Blue-throated Barbet, but as would be the case with many barbet species on our trip this bird stayed hidden at the top of the tallest tree in dense foliage, as did a Great Barbet further downhill. Black-crested Bulbuls, as well as Sooty-headed Bulbul were always present and always confiding and a Davison's Leaf Warbler called so close that cameras couldn't capture it while a beautiful Hill Blue Flycatcher sat motionless except for the occasional foray giving stunning views of this bird that no camera could do justice to. As Black-throated Sunbirds chased each other at lightning speed making it impossible to get binoculars onto them, brief glimpses of Blue-winged Leafbird, White-rumped Shama, White-bellied Erpornis, the strange call of Gray-eyed Bulbul and brief back views of Large Niltava caused frustration as I knew some of these birds I wouldn't have another chance to see this trip.

9th February

On our final afternoon before our flight back to Bangkok, a trip to an arboretum by my girlfriend and I yielded my first Greater Racket-tailed Drongo, a bird that would occasionally show up and entertain throughout the trip, as well as sooty form of Ashy Drongo and my first Gray Wagtail of the trip( not a lifer though, surprisingly.) After a brief misunderstanding and a frustratingly brief trip back up Doi Suthep, a trip to the airport and getting turned around looking for our hotel, we laid down for a short night's sleep in preparation for a mythical opportunity to see a great park in the coming days.

10th February
We waited for our bus for what seemed like forever, but eventually we crammed in the back and were off on a long uncomfortable ride to pak chong. Along the way brief views of Black-winged Stilts, drongos and once in pak chong the endless small groups of Ashy Woodswallows on the power lines entertained. After some communication issues, we obtained a ride to the Khao Yai garden lodge, which had beautiful grounds, surrounding woods and a koi pond which gave us much solace during our problematic stay. While walking around and talking to my girlfriend about logistics, I was distracted because the grounds were teeming with birds; a Green-billed Malkoha fed close and unconcerned, a Greater Racket-tailed Drongo was diving after insects with its tail streamers saying look at me, and a bird I met up with in Europe briefly showed, that was almost eclipsed by all of the exotic Thai wildlife, a Eurasian Hoopoe.

11th February
The next morning I awoke and waited and waited for a songtaew; everything looked like a potential ride. While waiting at the roadside over an hour, something along the line of 20+ species came and went. My first Hair-crested Drongos appeared, albeit on the other side of the street, and all but the briefest flash of raptor overhead was almost certainly my first black baza, a bird I have wanted to see since I was a kid. Others were Green-billed Malkoha, Ashy Minivets, sunbirds, flowerpeckers, Ashy Drongos, woodswallows and a surreal moment when a Lineated Barbet briefly took to a lamp post a quarter mile down the road. The trip to the edge of the park was fun, most common roadside birds were seen, but then a brief stop to pick up someone yielded a Racket-tailed Treepie in a planted line of trees in someone's front yard! Not to be outdone my first Red-wattled Lapwing entered my field of view in expected habitat while driving. After sometime the French family and I who had traveled together found a ride up the mountain, to explore one of the first truly species rich tropical locations I had ever been to; the words of the day were unfathomable and overwhelming.

As we traveled up the mountain there wasn't a whole lot to see but the forms of bulbuls would occasionally appear roadside, and in the lower elevations, huge flocks of up to 50+ Hair-crested Drongos adorned the trees in the barren upper branches like Christmas ornaments. A surreal encounter happened when a Pig-tailed Macaque was sighted ahead, and as we got close to the site where it had been I couldn't find it anywhere. Then suddenly I watched as the monkey mysteriously appeared as it jumped off the side of our vehicle, it had leapt on, held on to the side and upon finding no food jumped off, all while we were moving. This was my first encounter with macaques, but I would have many more later. Half way up our ride started to have engine issues, so we managed to find another vehicle willing to take us up, a fellow American who was sight-seeing in the park for a day while in the country on business. When we reached the headquarters, I didn't know where to look. Birds were calling everywhere. The first thing was barbets; Moustached, Green-eared and a Blue-eared Barbets filled my ears, just underneath were the cicadas which could be deafening at times, especially in the south. Finding a quiet opening away from the main parking lot I attempted to identify every bird that came into view with limited success; a female Red Junglefowl, Thick-billed Green Pigeons, and Mountain Imperial Pigeon, which was booming it's low call, Scarlet and Brown-rumped Minivets, Red-rumped and Barn Swallows, Black-crested and Gray-eyed Bulbuls, Hume's White-eye, but the bird that came down briefly and eclipsed all the others was a bird I'd wanted to see before I was a birder, the Asian Fairy Bluebird; what a stunner. My pictures can't do justice to the exquisite bird, colored in electric blue, black and with fiery red eyes.

Eventually tearing myself away I moved further on a few feet to another clearing with a house where I encountered the elegant and personable White-rumped Shama, and then they sailed onto the roof, Oriental Pied Hornbills. These birds acted more like monkeys than birds as they proceeded to investigate and pry at the satellite dish on the roof. Here even the birds could pose a problem with equipment; I was definitely in a strange land. I walked back and in the clearing, a great stroke of luck was to be had as a flock of 40 Austen's Brown Hornbills had found there way in and were feeding noisily and actively in this enormous tree. This is a bird not everyone finds when they are here, and I counted myself extremely lucky even if I had not encountered the famed and usually more common great hornbill. I eventually found my way to the famed headquarters trail, which while short, could be productive and indeed I was greeted by the enigmatic sea green male Verditer Flycatcher, a group of Puff-throated Bulbuls and way up in the tree a gibbon?, no a giant squirrel, what a beautiful sight with it's highly contrasting coat. The trail was slow but eventually I picked up a flock here or there; Black-winged Cuckoo-shrike, Great Iora, Greater Racket-tailed Drongo, Gray-headed Canary Flycatcher, bulbuls and a female Black-naped Monarch. I heard downhill a loud chatter of calls and then a mythical bird sailed onto the branch in front of me and called, a Common Green Magpie, every bit as striking color green as the photos I'd seen, one of Asia's and the world's most beautiful corvids. I eventually found the culprit who was raising such a ruckus, it was a group of White-crested Laughingthrushes, another bird that has to be seen to be believed and it was accompanied by 2 seemingly sentinel magpies who would take turns feeding while the other kept watch. The magpies were accompanying the laughingthrushes, what amazing symbiotic behavior to witness; Thailand birds were truly fascinating and beautiful in every way.

A moment later I heard the mournful call of a Coral-billed Ground Cuckoo, and another reciprocating from another direction. I waited until frustrated that I couldn't find them, I decided to move on, but absolutely grateful that I had gotten to hear them calling in this one of their last strongholds. A woodpecker tapped softly in a clearing but could not be located, but Pale-legged Leaf Warbler and another very photogenic shama were more than adequate consolation. Eventually it was getting late and I needed to set out to hitchhike down the mountain. While waiting for a ride I encountered a small group of birds that no photo I had ever seen captured the beauty of as they perched before me; Chestnut-headed Bee-eater. On the ride down I now could identify the bulbuls and looking up on a branch overhanging the road 30 feet up...a Blue-bearded Bee-eater! This is not a bird I anticipated seeing as it is often missed because of it's sedentary nature, very different from its cousins. On the ride home to the lodge I saw the silhouettes of a few parakeets in a tree and supposed they were red-breasted going to roost as I had read they do.

12th February
The next day I'd figured out the songtaew schedule, and my girlfriend accompanied me up the mountain. As we ended up paying for a ride up, we were able to make a stop at a reservoir where we saw 2 Red-wattled Lapwing, a beautiful if abundant shorebird of most open disturbed habitats. Then as we were ascending towards the campsite and the forest grew thicker, there it was at the side of the road attempting to cross, but undeterred by our movements, a beautiful male Siamese Fireback, what a start to the day! Most people have to climb the radar road or get very lucky further downhill to see this bird. For whatever I missed seeing, i got to glimpse briefly but very well one of Thailand's prize birds; simply breathtaking.

Arriving at the Pha Klaui Mai campsite, we found the grounds teeming with birds, some seen all too briefly as is often the case here in the tropical forests, 3 barbets all calling in the same barren tree, a Brown Shrike, a Fire-breasted (not) Flowerpecker of subspecies cambodium, Asian Fairy Bluebird and another confiding White-rumped Shama. By a stream there were several bulbuls, all seen yesterday, a Yellow-browed Warbler and a Radde's Warbler that fed in the open in some low wood piles. We ventured onto a relatively steep mostly birdless trail but encountered Brown-rumped Minivet, Black-winged Cuckooshrike, and White-bellied Erpornis. We reached the top of the falls for a rest and I decided to follow the trail down to see what the view was like, and the view was non-existent, but for my troubles I had the pleasure of viewing my first woodpecker in Thailand, the common and stunningly beautiful Greater Flameback. Moving back up the trail we heard a most bizarre mechanical sounding alarm call? Eventually the sound was tracked down to a beautiful photogenic Blue Whistlingthrush, which I was delighted to get to show her, and I had seen briefly in bad light in Hong Kong.

At the campsite I attempted to find the famous stakeout spot for furtive ground-dwelling birds and supposing I had found it, sat motionless and eventually a few birds showed up, though mostly in the tangles; a Hainan Blue Flycatcher, a brief tail-wiggling female Siberian Blue Robin and a bathing pair of Abbot's Babblers that were within arms reach. Walking around the campground I found a few mostly hidden Pin-striped Tit-babblers calling and a pair of exquisite Blue-winged Leafbirds which seemed to magically hide when ever the camera clicked. As it was getting late and the campground was clearing out, we became nervous about finding a ride and while discussing which way to start walking to the visitors center a few more birds showed up, a beautiful pair of Red Junglefowl and another Blue-bearded Bee-eater appeared seemingly unconcerned by our presence despite our loud conversation.

A man gave us a ride back to the headquarters and we were on our way to find another ride down the mountain. While waiting an iridescent flash of green briefly revealed the unmistakable form of an Asian Emerald Cuckoo in a tree behind the headquarters, and after a macaque stole a bag of mangoes from under our noses, we were moving down hill with a sweet couple. On the ride down on seemingly the same overhanging branch was perched another Blue-bearded Bee-eater; he seemed to fair this spot. The couple we got a ride with wanted to stop at an overlook, where a Verditer Flycatcher was close in full sunlight; stunning. A strange cuckoo like call later was determined to have been an Orange-breasted Trogon, frustratingly enough, but it was time to move on. We had dinner our last night at a delicious fusion restaurant based around pig with a very friendly and attentive staff.

13th February
We woke up the next morning to catch a long, but comfortable ride to the airport. Along the way were Ashy Woodswallows by the hundreds, and 2 exceedingly large long-tailed birds that perched on a wire in a disturbed unwooded construction site, all too briefly to recognize they were probably Red-billed Blue Magpies; strange.

We landed in Phuket after dark, and after getting our bearings, and finding a place to do laundry with a dryer (woohoo!), settled down for the night.

14th February
In the morning we went to the roof to investigate the pool. It was a glorious morning as we relaxed in the pool, by the side and I watched the nearby wetland, and we had it all to ourselves. While there I saw my first Pacific Swallows, and a Western Osprey appeared briefly to fish. Wandering around looking for food we came across this delightful little restaurant, run by artists, and a dedicated gardener. It was the first time on our trip we really felt like we'd met some really cool like-minded people and this would be the case throughout south Thailand, especially Krabi, where art installations and nouveau cuisine mixed freely with traditional thai coastal life. A brief glimpse without binoculars, frustratingly, revealed my first Asian Glossy Starlings hanging out on a electric pole. We caught a ride down to our next destination where along the way north of the adult Disneyland that is Patong Beach, I saw my first good look at the silhouette of a Pacific Reef Egret, a bird I remember from nature documentaries as a kid. Upon arriving at the keemala resort, which was everything we wanted and more, I enjoyed the views of the beach as well as the lush hillside vegetation and noticed quickly standing on our balcony 2 things, the bevy of birds in the sky and that from our balcony I could see everyone else's bungalow and they could see mine so birding would have to be done carefully so as not to upset other customers. That evening I got my first looks at Oriental Honey-buzzards, several of them, a small accipter perched briefly on a hill that was most likely a Japanese Sparrowhawk, Grey-rumped Treeswifts, as well as House Swift and Germain's Swiftlets plus my first views of the common, but beautiful and spirited Plain-throated Sunbird. My girlfriend and I explored the grounds and were delighted by an active family of Olive-winged Bulbuls and a Gray Wagtail. This place had all the amenities of a resort, without the push to do activities and the obtrusiveness; you were free to make this experience what you wanted of it. It was very expensive, but worth every penny and welcome respite from everywhere we had stayed.

15th February
All day doing touristy things in and around our accommodation.

Brahminy Kite

Brahminy Kite
(Photo by Nick Upton)


Pacific Reef Egret

Pacific Reef Egret
(Photo by Nick Upton)

16th February
The next morning I awoke to a loud piercing sound, the culprit was a White-breasted Kingfisher, a beautiful, and suprisingly common bird of open environments. In the tree nearest our abode, a bird called mostly hidden, that after a few minutes revealed itself, my first spiderhunter, a Little Spiderhunter. Also in the same tree was a drongo that I studied for some time and decided, was a Crow-billed Drongo; what luck. This was our last day here and she was sleeping in so I did a watch outside the front of our bungalow, where I wouldn't be disturbing anyone or mistaken for a pervert. It was a glorious morning; Olive-winged Bulbuls, Honey-buzzards, my first Black Baza (among the most ornate of raptors), coucals, a heard only Blue-eared Barbet and a bird that paintings and photos don't prepare you for in life, the tiny, brilliant Orange-bellied Flowerpecker. We said goodbye to our flirtation with prestige, and headed to our modest accomodation at Kata beach. Upon arrival I saw 3 Brahminy Kites circling a nearby hill...beautiful. the next morning we arose and walked down to a park where I was delighted by commoners like mynas, rollers which I hadn't seen in a few days, a pair of beautiful Brahminy Kites and an unexpected pair of female/ imm. Pink-necked Green Pigeons. The rest of the day was spent wandering.

17th February
the next morning we arose ready for a trip to Tonsai pier, to take a ferry to the Phi Phi Islands.Seas were calm and quiet for birds at first, but as we neared the islands activity picked up a little with unidentified tern sp. , and a Brahminy Kite fishing near commercial boats. As we neared port there was one bird above all I was hoping to see, and my apprehensions were lifted when several hundred yards out I could see them, flying back and forth, lining the big dead limbs on the ridge and grouping in the palms lining the shore; Pied Imperial Pigeons! I would not miss them, in fact they would prove to be the most abundant bird on the island.

18th February
The next morning I awoke at dawn eager to see what was around, and there was a nice group of Pied Imperial Pigeons right in front of our cabin. Walking on I was entertained by koels, coucals, close foraging Plain-throated and Olive-backed Sunbirds, and tame an active pigeons who posed for the best pictures of the trip. Walking down the beach I watched beautiful Brahminy Kites soaring overhead. Later a return from lunch yielded a very close offshore Pacific Reef Egret. In the afternoon I took a walk up a back country road which yielded my first majestic White-bellied Sea Eagles, an entertaining Greater Racket-tailed Drongo and my only Crimson Sunbird, which pictures can't even possibly do justice to. The rest of the day was spent wandering and eventually deciding that after tomorrow we were going to take the early ferry back to Krabi.

19th February

The afternoon ferry ride was considerably birdier than yesterday and along the way I saw Common Terns, as well as my first Lesser-crested and Black-naped Terns, which I've wanted to see since I was a teenager. Arriving near shore I recognized the flap-glide flight of a Common Sandpiper. After a tasty lunch in front of Krabi Town's famous giant crab statue, we arrived at the fantastically birdy Maritime Spa and Resort. While walking around that evening I encountered sunbirds, bulbuls, swiftlets, and a Blue Whistlingthrush near the entrance feeding in vegetation. I had a moment of excitement when I thought I'd found a Green-backed Flycatcher, however it turned out to be a cute ball of fluff fledgling Black-naped Oriole, and the adult stood close by watching the youngster and me. A real cool moment happened when something sailed onto the trunk of the tree...a flying lizard, I didn't know they were found there.

20th February
The next day a brief afternoon session turned up a family of tailorbirds and my first Common Flameback, which called loudly but played hide and seek until finally it landed on a tree in front of me, stunning.

21st February
The next day we wondered over to hat noppharat for a swim and in the casuarina trees in town and at the river mouth I found ioras, a tailorbird and a flock of sandplovers on the far shore, most likely lesser. In town while waiting for the bus to take us back I was delighted by the intrepid Olive-backed Sunbirds, Scarlet-backed Flowerpeckers, Coppersmith Barbets and surprised by a Blue-eared Barbet that landed briefly.

22nd February
The next morning I woke up early to catch a ride to the famous Khao Nor Chuchi, my day in the forest of southern Thailand; I couldn't wait. I sat on a rock and ate a small lunch outside the gates and while waiting I sighted my first vibrant Black-headed Bulbuls, a Crested Goshawk soared overhead, unidentified flowerpeckers, and Red-throated Barbets called unseen from all directions frustratingly. Walking down the wide jeep track birds were scarce, but bulbuls were much in evidence and eventually I came to a clearing where I found a nice assortment of birds; a female Rufous-winged Philentoma, Black-headed, Red-eyed, Spectacled, Cream-vented, and Streaked Bulbuls and a Moustached Babbler that appeared at eye level foraging. I heard a loud chattering in front of me and was entertained for 10 minutes as two of the world's smallest woodpeckers argued and hunted oblivious to my presence; a pair of Rufous Piculets. Birding was slow but as I continued on to the emerald pool and eventually to the blue hole I encountered Gray-breasted and Purple-naped Spiderhunters, Orange-bellied Flowerpeckers, a female Red-throated Barbet, a Great Iora and an unexpected highlight in the form of a male Vernal Hanging Parrot thirty feet away in a fifteen foot tree...what luck! After failing to find any of the trails, I finally located trail B, and decided to turn back when I encountered a less than sturdy stream crossing. I found a nice opening in the woods where a number of birds were feeding, Buff-vented and Ochraceous Bulbuls, Arctic and Eastern Crowned Warblers, a Ruby-cheeked Sunbird and a bird that may have been a Brown-streaked Flycatcher. I was disappointed not to detect and broadbills, trogons or pittas, but counted myself very lucky to see Rufous Piculets, a Rufous-winged Philentoma and Vernal Hanging Parrot as well as a wealth of bulbuls I would probably never encounter again.

Arriving back at the hotel I wandered around the hotel grounds finding a trail to a dock in the mangrove-lined river where I encountered the range-restricted and mighty Brown-winged Kingfisher. Continuing on I found a marvelous pair of the uncommon Chestnut-bellied Malkoha, a bird many miss in Krabi, as well as Ashy Minivet, Olive-winged Bulbuls and a Gray Wagtail. This was also my first encounter with the bold and mischievous Long-tailed Macaques.

23rd February
All day spent in and around Krabi and Hat Nopparat Thara Beach doing touristy things.

24th February
The next morning I walked to the mangrove boardwalk where I was greeted by a pair of the stunning turquoise Collared Kingfishers. Traveling on I encountered a Brown-winged Kingfisher, and found a pair of Chestnut-bellied Malkohas. A troupe of Long-tailed Macaques terrorized a woman and her daughter and I calmly made my way past them until I was past the last young one and they stopped eye-balling and following me. I kept hearing this bizarre call that I did not identify til later as a Brown-winged Kingfisher and if anyone had told me at the time that's what it was, I would have been incredulous.

Later that day after a quick trip to Hat Noppharat, we were on our way to the Krabi Elephant Sanctuary, a humane sanctuary that encouraged rehabilitation over entertainment, though the elephants delighted in us feeding them, and bathing them was soul-healing. While walking to a mud waller someone pointed a bird out and I thanked them for the best look and photo of Greater Coucal I had yet, but looking up at a group of 3 small birds fly catching at the top of a dead tree I was perplexed. Upon taking photos I was surprised to see they were the rare and range-restricted Black-thighed Falconets. Wow, what a bird.

25th February
After a long last morning hoping to find Mangrove Pitta and refind any kingfishers or malkohas for better photos, we ventured on to the airport for our flight to Seoul. While waiting to go through security a final Brown Shrike made an appearance. While waiting at the gate I was entertained by my final swifts, Pacific Swallows and a pond heron, but Thailand had one last gift to give. There they were, my first Eurasian pipit species; it was not to be Meadow Pipit in Europe, Olive-backed or Red-throated Pipits in Korea, but Paddyfield Pipits in Thailand. We lifted off and I watched the unusual pattern the sea of oil palms made below, lamenting the loss of 95% of southern Thailand's lowland rainforests. After a layover in Bangkok where I said goodbye to the parting mynas and openbills, we transferred in Seoul, then a stop in Detroit and we were home. We were all happy to be in our own beds, see our pups, but the birds, the culture of Thailand had changed us in profound ways that continue and having falling in love with this country, as of the completion of this report, I will be leaving in exactly one day, so if you are in Thailand, perhaps I will see you in the field.

Michael Autin

More information on Suan Rot Fai
More information on Khao Yai National Park
More information on Ko Phi Phi

More information on Krabi
More information on Hat Noppharat Thara
More information on Khao Nor Chu Chi

If you are interested in arranging a bird watching tour you can see some suggested itineraries here - Birdwatching Trips - and you can contact me at the above email address to discuss the best options.

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Black-and-yellow BroadbillDownload a full checklist of the birds of Thailand including all distinct subspecies that are potential splits for the future.

Malayan Banded PittaBird Watching Trips in Thailand - Tailor-made birding tours in Northern, Central & Southern Thailand for groups of all sizes.

Christmas Island Frigatebird Java, Sumatra & Bali, 11-27th September 2024 - Javan Banded Pitta, Large Frogmouth, Christmas Island Frigatebird, Bali Myna, White-faced Partridge: $7290 - 2 spaces

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Bar-bellied PittaSouth Vietnam, 29th Mar - 9th Apr 2025 - Bar-bellied Pitta, Vietnamese Cutia, Collared Laughingthrush, Vietnamese Greenfinch, Blue-rumped Pitta: £2950

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